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Is Jennifer Hawkins A Positive Role Model?

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What happens when you put a former Miss Universe, now model and television presenter, on the cover of Marie Claire magazine, naked and untouched? You stir up a national controversy (and quite probably sell a hell of a lot of magazines, but let's leave that point be). On the eve of the February edition of Marie Claire hitting the shelves, those images of Jennifer Hawkins are warranting a myriad of attention and are bearing the brunt of a lot of angry outbursts of criticism. Woman are cranky. As the discussion continues on news websites, blogs and twitter, there seems to be a two key points of view that are garnering the most attention from those engaging in this debate:

1. A whole lot of women across Australia are outraged at Marie Claire, editor Jackie Frank and some media commentators for insinuating that Jennifer Hawkins could be indicative of a 'real' woman, and that in turn, this cover should inspire positive body image. Their opinion is that it's her job to look slim and healthy and thus this is not only far from groundbreaking, but it's insulting. Why not use an unknown 'real' woman, they cry? In fact, a poll on the website of Australian news program, the 7pm Project indicates that 71% of women do not believe the Jennifer Hawkins photo shoot promotes positive body image (accurate at 11:31pm, 4 January 2009).

2. There are woman worked up on the other side of the argument too. They argue that Jen may be slim, and a model, but she is foremost a person, a woman. She clearly observes a healthy lifestyle to maintain her body, but why should she be exempt from the category of 'real women' just because of her occupation or popularity?

Marie Claire editor Jackie Frank spoke with Melissa Hoyer about the unfolding controversy, Frank admitted "Yes, Jen is genetically blessed" and went on to pose the question "...but no one has considered the point that Jen has made a living out of her body and that makes it even braver to put herself out on a limb imperfections and all?".

It seems people, women in particular, are more interested in drawing comparisons than applauding what is quite clearly a step in the right direction for woman and the magazine industry. The key comparisons coming out of the debate are:

  • Between the average size for Australian woman (it's a 16 by the way); is it ok to justify our size just because it is the national average, or should we perhaps be concentrating more on how appropriate our weight makes us feel and how healthy it is for our height and lifestyle?

  • Between Bianca Dye's recent nude photo-shoot which appeared in Madison magazine. Bianca criticized Jennifer and Marie Claire saying, "Jackie Frank is one of the most respected editors in the country and I am in shock that they would say Jennifer Hawkins is a natural role model. Its like we've taken 20 steps backwards.", Jennifer may not have a pot belly, but she stands to represent all the other slim women who, despite their lack of womanly curves, are just as 'real' as the rest.

  • And finally, women have been drawing the comparison between Jen and themselves. Some women are happy to deem Hawkins 'brave'. While others are more interested in slamming her for her size, Marieke Hardy tweeted, "I'm appalled that they're putting someone with a model's bod on the cover and calling her 'real'.".

    The purpose of running this cover was to draw attention to the issue of re-touched (photoshopped) images and to open up discussion on body image and the link between our physicality and our self esteem. We can argue that the two should not be linked, but that's not going to solve the fact that for so many young women, how we look directly correlates with how good we feel about ourselves.

    So is a magazine responsible for the self esteem issues that young women have relating to dissatisfaction they feel about their bodies? Not entirely so, but some accountability should be placed on the part of magazines similar to Marie Claire. These magazines are aimed at us as women, to sell us stuff and to sell us ideas. For this reason, it is absolutely a magazine editors responsibility to ensure they are not actively promoting images that are unattainable, as the ideal body. We need a balanced representation of women in all parts of the media, including the magazines we read. But let's not turn this into a magazine slating session: there has certainly been a marked improvement in the inclusiveness of the range of women represented in the pages of our favourite magazines. Do they have a way to go? There is always room to improve, no doubt.

    The intensity of this argument begs the question, why are woman so hard on each other? Are we our own worst enemies? Why did Bianca Dye slam Jennifer as a role model? Why is anonymous commentary all over the internet calling Jackie Frank out and saying all she wants is to sell her magazine? As women, we need to restore the sisterhood: tell the girl with the pretty dress that you love how she wears it, don't snidely remark that she is a slut or a bitch. For more on our seemingly innate need to judge each other, see Detrimental Female Behaviours: Judge & Compare.


    Over to you, what do you think of the Marie Claire cover? And what about how women judge other women, how can we stop doing this? Are you happy with you body? If not, what are you doing about it?
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    10 Comments:

    At 3 February 2010 at 16:03 , Anonymous Lola said...

    All things aside, where on earth does it say on the cover that Jen's nude photo shoot is supposed to be conveying 'real' women? The cover says she is doing it for charity, period.

    And I do think that it is hypocritical of 'curvier' women to deem women with a smaller/slimmer figure not 'real'. Hello? Real humans come in all shapes and sizes?

    RE: the average Australian women being a size 16 - (usually) this is either at the top of the healthy BMI range or bordering/within the overweight range. It is not (usually) healthy.
    It reminds me of this article I saw last week:
    http://womansday.ninemsn.com.au/celebrity/inthemag/985054/casey-donovan-i-love-my-killer-curves

    Your 'killer curves' are not healthy, sweetheart.
    In keeping with the 'role models' theme, I would have Jen be a role model for my daughter (if I had one) ANY day over Casey Donovan. I'd prefer it if my children didn't die from heart disease or diabetes due to obesity, thanks.

     
    At 3 February 2010 at 16:04 , Anonymous Amelia Arsenic said...

    This article was really thought provoking.

    As a slender petite person, I don't really have a problem with Jennifer actually representing a portion of 'real' women, but I can understand if people are confused or angry that she is meant to represent the average size of Australian women as she's clearly on the smaller end of the size scale.

    Hmm... at least it's promoting discussion though and that's gotta be a good thing.

     
    At 3 February 2010 at 16:05 , Anonymous Vanessa said...

    RE Lola: While it is definitely true that being overweight puts people at risk for certain health conditions, not all overweight people are unhealthy. There are plenty of overweight people who eat well and exercise, or simply do not suffer from diseases like diabetes. There's more to it than just being overweight. Second of all, our standards of what is overweight and obese according to BMI are pretty ridiculous.

    http://kateharding.net/bmi-illustrated/

    Check out some example of obese people. The woman you're talking about, Casey Donovan, does look to be genuinely very overweight, but I think the point is not her health, but that she's accepted herself in a world that is very prejudiced against bigger women. Woman who are not Jennifer Hawkins' size are encouraged to hate themselves by their peers and the media, which is absolutely wrong no matter how you look at it. And here's the big question: what if your daughter is made fun of for her size? What if she someday is overweight? Will you shame her or will you encourage her to love herself at any size?

    RE the post: Personally, as a woman who isn't plus-size but also isn't thin, I would rather see a "real" woman of my size on the cover. I understand that all women are "real" and that we shouldn't make that distinction, but Jennifer is a representative of the physical ideal that many women strive for. "Real" in cases like these is usually seen as meaning fuller figures, which are more representative of a larger portion of the female population. Implying that this woman is "real" is further reinforcing larger women's feelings of inadequacy. If this is real, what am I? Honestly, it might look less retouched in person, but I see nothing wrong with this photo. It's a skinny woman looking pretty okay. Sure, she faces the possibility of criticism, but not like when Beth Ditto appeared naked on a cover. That, to me, is brave. Yes, I think Beth is bigger than is probably healthy and bigger than matches my physical ideal, but her naked cover really did represent a woman who is "real" putting herself out there and standing up for fellow bigger women. Even though I'm not as big as her, I was inspired. Jennifer Hawkins? Not so inspiring. More of the same. I honestly just feel like more of the ideals that made me hate myself, punish myself, for so many years are being shoved down my throat once again.

     
    At 3 February 2010 at 16:06 , Anonymous Grace said...

    I agree with Lola. Saying that she is not a 'real' woman implies that all other women her size or not 'real' either. I am a thin person but I do not starve myself in any way. I eat healthy foods but I also eat junk. I workout but not to maintain my weight, I do it because I want to be able to walk upright and run around with great-grandchildren when I'm 90. However, I do agree that there are healthy women that are not as small as Jennifer but seriously--there are a lot of women in denial about their weight too. I would also like to see more women in magazines with different bust sizes. Magazines make it seem like all women have C cups or the high fashion industry makes it seem like all women have no breasts. There is a big range there.

    Fantastic post, Kate! Thanks!

     
    At 3 February 2010 at 16:07 , Anonymous Amelia said...

    This is a really thought-provoking topic! I don't believe that a magazine is responsible for people's self-esteem issues, and I find it strange that an UNretouched photo should provoke this kind of response. I suppose were it to have been retouched then women would be able to point to the 'perfect' parts and suggest they were digital. However, considering there is 'nothing wrong' with this photo (a statement which seems to imply that there is something 'wrong' with the photo of Beth Ditto?) then one can't blame photoshop for her figure or face. She just is that fit and healthy, and that is, apparently, a level which is attainable by some.
    This women has not hidden behind the usual smokescreens that so many models do (or are forced to do due to the magazines/agencies) and that is note-worthy since, as you say, her business is her body, and she makes money from looking 'perfect'. Should she actively put on weight in order to protest against society's fixation with being thin? Should anyone have to change their body-weight, or ANYTHING about themselves, in order to better fit with public opinion? This is her body and her face, and it surely has sparked plenty of debate!
    Perhaps in the future Marie Claire will use more rounded-looking models thanks to the comments which have come about through this cover.

    We are all responsible for our own self-esteem, despite what we might feel magazines and adverts force at us, regardless of how they promote those images. It's important to disregard other women in terms of how one 'matches up'; someone is always going to be thinner or smarter or funnier then you! Alternately, they could be thinking the exact same thing about you.

    I think the way to stem the flow of such negativity is through articles like this and other alternative media. Personal fashion blogs with 'real' people wearing clothes and being themselves are a great evolutionary step in the fashion media for self-esteem, showing others that they don't need to be any certain way to showcase themselves, as long as they are themselves!

     
    At 3 February 2010 at 16:07 , Anonymous Pelling said...

    I am comfortably somewhere in the middle of the weight scale. I work hard not to get myself into a position where my health is jeaprodized, but I am not going to try and maintain someboady elses idea of what a "real" woman should look like.

    I have two younger sisters who are tiny. They aren't on crazy diets or complusive exercisers. They are real women who are small. I have some close friends who are larger than me and they are real women. If you ask me, the term 'real' women is a joke. What women isn't real? It is such bullsh!t. I could go on about age and race but I won't because that is one very large kettle of worms.

    I do however, worry that we are encouraging overweight people to accept their bodies and be proud of their curves, when we should be encouraging people to aim for a healthier weight. Please bare in mind that when I say overweight, I do mean, people who are at a weight that is potentially hazardous to their health.

    One, no matter how proud you are or how strong your body image is, the fact that a flight of stairs could pose a risk of aggravating a developing heart condition is not something to be proud of or encouraged. If you don't have your health, you've got nothing.

    And Two (A bit off subject but still relevant), the economic repercussions of a complacent society are going to hit my pocket.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7656214.stm

     
    At 3 February 2010 at 16:08 , Anonymous Treacle said...

    I very much enjoyed reading this. What's a size 16AU convert to in US, by the by?

    One of things I hate about the current fat-positive is the title of "real woman." While I don't think Marie Claire made the best choice in selecting this particular women for the cover (if she is, in fact, meant to represent average woman), I detest the faddish hatred against skinny women.

    Every woman is a real woman. What matters most is being healthy.

    Completely unrelated: I love your blog format. I should be debuting a new format of my own in a week or two. :-)

     
    At 3 February 2010 at 16:09 , Anonymous LJ said...

    I've been thinking for a couple of days how best to respond to this, and whilst I'm really glad to see you addressing the automatic vilifaction of slim women that some go in for and the absolute nonsense of being "pro-fat", I was a bit concerned by the contrast of your tweet: "Today Tonight said that the average Aussie woman was a size 16? I have to admit, that is not okay with me. A sz16 is (usually) not healthy."

    Setting aside the fact that I too think a 16 may have the possibility to be healthy given various other factors..."not ok with you"? A little out-of-sync with the tone of your post which largely reads as a plea for clemency amongst the sisterhood, isn't it? ;) Although please don't think I'm being a fat apologist - as you know I'm considerably bigger than a 16 myself, but I'm most definitely not deluded enough to try and convince amnesty to fight for my right to be lardy! Anyway, my point is this: You've definitely hit a couple of the main points, but others you're not taking nearly far enough. We all know women are their own and feminism's own worst enemy, and we all know that neither fat nor skinny is healthy and we all know that magazines aren't 100% to blame for our utterly bipolar attitude to femininity, health and beauty...but we don't know what you think. Not really. So come on Kate, let's see a bit more controversy. Your tweet might have raised my eyebrows (not to mention pinched my self-esteem!) a bit, but I'd much rather read some well-argued provocation when the writer's as good as you than safer half-measures. Take care x

     
    At 3 February 2010 at 16:10 , Anonymous B said...

    Hi

    I'm 48, about Jennifer's height but I'm a size 12 to 14. When I was Jennifer's age I was much thinner and quite pretty but I loathed myself and hated my body. Now I'm reasonably comfortable with my body even though yes, there's cellulite and stretch marks. I keep fit and I look good for my age.

    When I was younger I think such a pic would have made me feel angry. But when I saw it online I just thought yeah, she looks beautiful without feeling envious or any animosity towards her. Let her enjoy her gorgeousness while she can. Everything is temporary.

    I think the anger towards Miss Hawkins stems from the self loathing that many women, particularly younger women feel due to the completely unrealistic ideals of beauty we are supposed to live up to. However none of that is Ms Hawkins fault.

    I gave up buying fashion magazines years ago because I realised they did nothing for my self esteem. They're full of unrealistic bullshit designed to make you feel inadequate so that you will buy.

    Whether they decide to touch up pictures or not, I say give up magazines, find your own style and enjoy life.

    :)

    B

     
    At 3 February 2010 at 16:10 , Anonymous Aimee said...

    Funny thing is, the only thought I had when I saw the cover is that it looked like her right leg was broken. Something about the pose felt so off to me I really didn't notice that she was "untouched".

    Personally, I think it's good to show the unphotoshopped version of models, the truth if you will. Sure she is fit, but if you look she still has a bit of curve and skin folding. Just like a real woman. :)

     

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    Kate is the 23 year old Australian web editor behind treslola.com (and tresviva.com). After 3 years of living and working in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, Kate has returned to Sydney to study journalism. Her adoration runs deep for London, dumplings, bubble tea, David Tennant, John Barrowman, How I Met Your Mother, Peaches, travel, progressive activism and writing. Learn more about Kate and treslola.com here.

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